March 14, 2025
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Tamil Nadu Declined the Three Language Policy: What’s Behind the Decision?

Tamil Nadu declined the three language policy. As always, this state remains surrounded by the Hindi controversy. what is this policy is about? The Three Language Policy is an important educational effort launched by the Indian government in 1968 as part of its National Education Policy. Its objective is to promote diversity and ensure that students from all across the country can speak with one another, resulting in unity in India’s diverse language surroundings.

The policy supports studying these three languages:

The student’s mother tongue or regional language is used as the primary medium of teaching in schools.
Hindi: Students in non-Hindi-speaking states are taught Hindi as a second language. Students in Hindi-speaking states study another regional language.
English: English is introduced as the third language, ensuring that students have a global language.

 

How many states have already implemented the three-language policy?

Most Indian states have accepted the Three Language Policy. While several states have adopted the policy to some level, the manner in which it has been implemented differs by region with some governments easily using the policy into their educational systems.

 

Why is Tamil Nadu opposed to the three-language policy?

The main objection from Tamil Nadu comes from the assumption that the program will damage regional languages and impose Hindi as the language of choice, ignoring the state’s cultural heritage and freedom. Tamil Nadu has a rich cultural and cultural past, and its opposition to the Three Language Policy comes from the state’s historical commitment to preserving the Tamil language.

Tamil Nadu has long highlighted the importance of preserving regional languages and promoting local culture over the imposition of Hindi. The state raised concern that making Hindi a compulsory language in schools could damage the importance of Tamil, the mother tongue of millions of people.

 

What have Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister and Deputy Chief Minister said about the policy?

M. K. Stalin, Tamil Nadu’s Chief Minister, has been a passionately criticize of the Three Language Policy. He has expressed concern that the approach may violate the state’s language rights and prevent the advancement of Tamil. Stalin argues that there should be no forced imposition of Hindi on Tamil Nadu children, and that regional languages should be given the respect they deserve in school.

Deputy Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam has also expressed worry, stating that Tamil Nadu has always opposed the imposition of Hindi and will continue to initiative for the preservation and growth of Tamil. Both have underlined the need of respecting India’s diverse languages and customs.

 

What suggestions has the Tamil Nadu government made on this policy?

In reaction to the Three Language Policy, the Tamil Nadu government proposed many solutions to promote multilingualism while protecting regional languages such as Tamil.

Focus on Regional Languages: Tamil Nadu believes that the emphasis should be on developing regional languages, particularly Tamil as a medium of teaching.

Encourage English Proficiency: Rather than enforcing Hindi, Tamil Nadu has proposed that the national government promote the learning of English as a second language, thereby improving global communication abilities.

choice in Language Choice: The state has considered giving students more choice in choosing their second language, allowing them to chose a language that meets their interests and requirements, rather than controlling

 

Now the question arises whether the Tamil Nadu government hates Hindi or is there something else? If it’s about promoting the local language, then they shouldn’t promote English either. We should think at the national level first, and then at the international level.

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