March 14, 2025
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Asia’s Second-Largest Red Light Area: Unveiling the Story of Kamathipura

Asia’s Largest Red-Light Area – All About Kamathipura

Asia’s second-largest red light area… You heard it right, everything in the world is ranked and Kamathipura is one of them. Kamathipura is considered Asia’s second-largest red light area located in South Mumbai. South Mumbai is divided into two parts: one where big film stars, businessmen, and prominent personalities live and the other part is like Kamathipura.

Kamathipura wasn’t always like this. During British rule, prostitution did exist here but not to the extent that this area would be known by sex worker area. During British rule, this area was a military cantonment for their army and believe it or not, for their entertainment, the British government had hired prostitutes here. At that time, it was called “Safed Gali” because there were white-skinned prostitutes here.

The girls who are brought here are either deceived or forced. Some people, for a little money even sell innocent young girls. Just like in every office there are different departments and bosses similarly, each brothel has a madam, referred to as the “Malkin” of the brothel. It is said that the head of these brothels is the one who torture the most. If worker refuse one day, malkin won’t give you food or anything or until you agree to return to the work.

Despite all this, a time came when Kamathipura might have been shut down, as many people who were deployed as british army got sexually transmitted diseases due to Kamathipura. However, despite this, nothing was shut down. Under the Cantonment Act of 1864 (which was enacted by the British Raj to regulate prostitution in colonial India), prostitution was legalized and all prostitutes were registered under the government. A “venereal clinic” was also opened to treat STDs.

In the 1980s, it was reported that a woman in Kamathipura had to have relations with up to 20 men a day. Instead of things stopping, it kept growing, and the number of sex workers continued to increase. Today, approximately 2000 sex workers work here and it is said that they have to see 7-8 customers a day to meet their needs each paying around 200-300 INR. This is incredibly shameful, and some percentage of the money goes to the brothel’s madam.

You must have heard of Gangubai Kothewali or Gangubai Kathiawadi, who was a social activist, sex worker, and the madam of a brothel in Kamathipura during the 1960s. Gangubai fought for the rights of sex workers and the well-being of kids. She ultimately gave up running her own brothel.

So, this is what Asia’s second-largest red light area is like. I hope the government does something about this and tries to give these women a better life and put an end to all of this.

FAQ’s Related Kamathipura

1. What is Kamathipura known for?
Kamathipura is known as one of Asia’s largest red light areas. It has been infamous for its association with prostitution and sex work.

2. Where is Kamathipura located?
Kamathipura is situated in South Mumbai near grant road.

3. What is the history of Kamathipura?
Kamathipura’s history dates back to the British colonial era. Initially, it was a cantonment area for the British army. Over time, it evolved into a red light district. During British rule, prostitutes were brought in to serve the needs of the army, and it was known as “Safed Gali” due to the presence of white-skinned prostitutes. It became a more prominent red light district in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

4. Why is Kamathipura called Asia’s second-largest red light area?
Kamathipura is often referred to as Asia’s second-largest red light area due to its long history and the large number of sex workers.

5. How did Kamathipura develop into a red light district?
Kamathipura became a red light district in the 19th century, particularly during the British colonial era. Initially serving the British military it grew as a port area, attracting prostitutes from various regions.

6. How are sex workers treated in Kamathipura?
Sex workers in Kamathipura often face exploitation and abuse. The working conditions can be harsh, and many sex workers live in poor, unsafe conditions. There are also reports of physical and mental abuse, especially from brothel managers or “madams.”

7. Is prostitution legal in Kamathipura?
Prostitution in India, in general, is not illegal. However, activities related to running brothels, pimping, and soliciting in public are illegal.

8. Are there any government initiatives to help sex workers in Kamathipura?
Yes, there are a number of NGOs and social organizations working in Kamathipura to provide healthcare, education, and rehabilitation services for sex workers. Some organizations are also fighting for the rights and protection of sex workers, focusing on their safety, better working conditions and support them.

9. What is the current situation of Kamathipura?
Today, Kamathipura remains a bustling red light area with thousands of sex workers operating in the area. Despite some improvements in terms of health services and legal reforms the situation is still same.

10. Can Kamathipura be shut down or transformed?
Efforts to shut down or transform Kamathipura face many challenges. And many of the women and men involved have limited opportunities for alternative livelihoods.

11. Is Kamathipura a safe place to visit?
Kamathipura is not a tourist destination. If you’re unfamiliar with the area, it’s advisable to avoid visiting Kamathipura without a clear purpose or prior knowledge of the place.

12. Has Kamathipura changed over time?
Yes, over the years, Kamathipura has changed in many ways. Some parts of the area have seen redevelopment, and there have been some attempts at social reforms.

13. What are the challenges faced by sex workers in Kamathipura?
Sex workers in Kamathipura face a variety of challenges, including physical abuse, mental trauma, a lack of access to basic health services, and the stigma associated with their profession. Many of them are affected by sexually transmitted diseases.

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